william hazlitt

Characters of Shakespeare's Plays

First published 1817 · the first edition (1817)
Preface
It is observed by Mr. Pope, that “If ever any author deserved the name of an original, it was Shakespear. Homer himself drew not his art so…
Cymbeline
Cymbeline is one of the most delightful of Shakespear’s historical plays. It may be considered as a dramatic romance, in which the most…
Macbeth
Macbeth and Lear, Othello and Hamlet, are usually reckoned Shakespear’s four principal tragedies. Lear stands first for the profound…
Julius Caesar
Julius Cæsar was one of three principal plays by different authors, pitched upon by the celebrated Earl of Hallifax to be brought out in a…
Othello
It has been said that tragedy purifies the affections by terror and pity. That is, it substitutes, imaginary sympathy for mere selfishness.…
Timon of Athens
Timon of Athens always appeared to us to be written with as intense a feeling of his subject as any one play of Shakespear. It is one of…
Coriolanus
Shakespear has in this play shewn himself well versed in history and state- affairs. Coriolanus is a store-house of political commonplaces.…
Troilus and Cressida
This is one of the most loose and desultory of our author’s plays: it rambles on just as it happens, but it overtakes, together with some…
Antony and Cleopatra
This is a very noble play. Though not in the first class of Shakespear’s productions, it stands next to them, and is, we think, the finest…
Hamlet
This is that Hamlet the Dane, whom we read of in our youth, and whom we seem almost to remember in our after-years; he who made that famous…
The Tempest
There can be little doubt that Shakespear was the most universal genius that ever lived. “Either for tragedy, comedy, history, pastoral,…
The Midsummer Night’s Dream
Bottom the Weaver is a character that has not had justice done him. He is the most romantic of mechanics. And what a list of companions he…
Romeo and Juliet
Romeo and Juliet is the only tragedy which Shakespear has written entirely on a love-story. It is supposed to have been his first play, and…
Lear
We wish that we could pass this play over, and say nothing about it. All that we can say must fall far short of the subject; or even of…
Richard II
Richard II. is a play little known compared with Richard III. which last is a play that every unfledged candidate for theatrical fame…
Henry IV: In Two Parts
If Shakespear’s fondness for the ludicrous sometimes led to faults in his tragedies (which was not often the case) he has made us amends by…
Henry V
Henry V. is a very favourite monarch with the English nation, and he appears to have been also a favourite with Shakespear, who labours…
Henry VI: In Three Parts
During the time of the civil wars of York and Lancaster, England was a perfect bear-garden, and Shakespear has given us a very lively…
Richard III
Richard III. may be considered as properly a stage-play: it belongs to the theatre, rather than to the closet. We shall therefore criticise…
Henry VIII
This play contains little action or violence of passion, yet it has considerable interest of a more mild and thoughtful cast, and some of…
King John
King John is the last of the historical plays we shall have to speak of; and we are not sorry that it is. If we are to indulge our…
Twelfth Night, or What You Will
This is justly considered as one of the most delightful of Shakespear’s comedies. It is full of sweetness and pleasantry. It is perhaps too…
The Two Gentlemen of Verona
This is little more than the first outlines of a comedy loosely sketched in. It is the story of a novel dramatised with very little labour…
The Merchant of Venice
This is a play that in spite of the change of manners and of prejudices still holds undisputed possession of the stage. Shakespear’s…
The Winter's Tale
We wonder that Mr. Pope should have entertained doubts of the genuineness of this play. He was, we suppose, shocked (as a certain critic…
All's Well That Ends Well
All’s Well that Ends Well is one of the most pleasing of our author’s comedies. The interest is however more of a serious than of a comic…
Love's Labour's Lost
If we were to part with any of the author’s comedies, it should be this. Yet we should be loth to part with Don Adriano de Armado, that…
Much Ado About Nothing
This admirable comedy used to be frequently acted till of late years. Mr. Garrick’s Benedick was one of his most celebrated characters; and…
As You Like It
Shakespear has here converted the forest of Arden into another Arcadia, where they “fleet the time carelessly, as they did in the golden…
The Taming of the Shrew
The Taming of the Shrew is almost the only one of Shakespear’s comedies that has a regular plot, and downright moral. It is full of bustle,…
Measure for Measure
This is a play as full of genius as it is of wisdom. Yet there is an original sin in the nature of the subject, which prevents us from…
Merry Wives of Windsor
The Merry Wives of Windsor is no doubt a very amusing play, with a great deal of humour, character, and nature in it: but we should have…
The Comedy of Errors
This comedy is taken very much from the Menæchmi of Plautus, and is not an improvement on it. Shakespear appears to have bestowed no great…
Doubtful Plays of Shakespeare
We shall give for the satisfaction of the reader what the celebrated German critic, Schlegel, says on this subject, and then add a very few…
Poems and Sonnets
Our idolatry of Shakespear (not to say our admiration) ceases with his plays. In his other productions, he was a mere author, though not a…