thomas carlyle

Sartor Resartus

First published 1833–34

Book I

i
Preliminary
Considering our present advanced state of culture, and how the Torch of Science has now been brandished and borne about, with more or less…
ii
Editorial Difficulties
If for a speculative man, ‘whose seedfield,’ in the sublime words of the Poet, ‘is Time,’ no conquest is important but that of new ideas,…
iii
Reminiscences
To the Author’s private circle the appearance of this singular Work on Clothes must have occasioned little less surprise than it has to the…
iv
Characteristics
It were a piece of vain flattery to pretend that this Work on Clothes entirely contents us; that it is not, like all works of genius, like…
v
The World in Clothes
‘As Montesquieu wrote a Spirit of Laws,’ observes our Professor, ‘so could I write a Spirit of Clothes; thus, with an Esprit des Lois,…
vi
Aprons
One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on Aprons. What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, ‘whose…
vii
Miscellaneous-historical
Happier is our Professor, and more purely scientific and historic, when he reaches the Middle Ages in Europe, and down to the end of the…
viii
The World out of Clothes
If in the Descriptive-Historical portion of this Volume, Teufelsdröckh, discussing merely the Werden (Origin and successive Improvement) of…
ix
Adamitism
Let no courteous reader take offence at the opinions broached in the conclusion of the last Chapter. The Editor himself, on first glancing…
x
Pure Reason
It must now be apparent enough that our Professor, as above hinted, is a speculative Radical, and of the very darkest tinge; acknowledging,…
xi
Prospective
The Philosophy of Clothes is now to all readers, as we predicted it would do, unfolding itself into new boundless expansions, of a…

Book II

i
Genesis
In a psychological point of view, it is perhaps questionable whether from birth and genealogy, how closely scrutinised soever, much insight…
ii
Idyllic
‘Happy season of Childhood!’ exclaims Teufelsdröckh: ‘Kind Nature, that art to all a bountiful mother; that visitest the poor man’s hut…
iii
Pedagogy
Hitherto we see young Gneschen, in his indivisible case of yellow serge, borne forward mostly on the arms of kind Nature alone; seated,…
iv
Getting under Way
‘Thus nevertheless,’ writes our autobiographer, apparently as quitting College, ‘was there realised Somewhat; namely, I, Diogenes…
v
Romance
‘For long years,’ writes Teufelsdröckh, ‘had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without…
vi
Sorrows of Teufelsdröckh
We have long felt that, with a man like our Professor, matters must often be expected to take a course of their own; that in so multiplex,…
vii
The Everlasting No
Under the strange nebulous envelopment, wherein our Professor has now shrouded himself, no doubt but his spiritual nature is nevertheless…
viii
Centre of Indifference
Though, after this ‘Baphometic Fire-baptism’ of his, our Wanderer signifies that his Unrest was but increased; as, indeed, ‘Indignation and…
ix
The Everlasting Yea
‘Temptations in the Wilderness!’ exclaims Teufelsdröckh: ‘Have we not all to be tried with such? Not so easily can the old Adam, lodged in…
x
Pause
Thus have we, as closely and perhaps satisfactorily as, in such circumstances, might be, followed Teufelsdröckh through the various…

Book III

i
Incident in Modern History
As a wonder-loving and wonder-seeking man, Teufelsdröckh, from an early part of this Clothes-Volume, has more and more exhibited himself.…
ii
Church-Clothes
Not less questionable is his Chapter on Church-Clothes, which has the farther distinction of being the shortest in the Volume. We here…
iii
Symbols
Probably it will elucidate the drift of these foregoing obscure utterances, if we here insert somewhat of our Professor’s speculations on…
iv
Helotage
At this point we determine on adverting shortly, or rather reverting, to a certain Tract of Hofrath Heuschrecke’s, entitled Institute for…
v
The Phœnix
Putting which four singular Chapters together, and alongside of them numerous hints, and even direct utterances, scattered over these…
vi
Old Clothes
As mentioned above, Teufelsdröckh, though a sansculottist, is in practice probably the politest man extant: his whole heart and life are…
vii
Organic Filaments
For us, who happen to live while the World-Phœnix is burning herself, and burning so slowly that, as Teufelsdröckh calculates, it were a…
viii
Natural Supernaturalism
It is in his stupendous Section, headed Natural Supernaturalism, that the Professor first becomes a Seer; and, after long effort, such as…
ix
Circumspective
Here, then, arises the so momentous question: Have many British Readers actually arrived with us at the new promised country; is the…
x
The Dandiacal Body
First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is. A Dandy is a Clothes-wearing Man, a…
xi
Tailors
Thus, however, has our first Practical Inference from the Clothes-Philosophy, that which respects Dandies, been sufficiently drawn; and we…
xii
Farewell
So have we endeavoured, from the enormous, amorphous Plum-pudding, more like a Scottish Haggis, which Herr Teufelsdröckh had kneaded for…
appendix
Testimonies of Authors
This questionable little Book was undoubtedly written among the mountain solitudes, in 1831; but, owing to impediments natural and…