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william james
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
First published 1902 · the first edition (1902), as revised by James in 1905
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contents
Preface
This book would never have been written had I not been honored with an appointment as Gifford Lecturer on Natural Religion at the…
i
Religion and Neurology
It is with no small amount of trepidation that I take my place behind this desk, and face this learned audience. To us Americans, the…
ii
Circumscription of the Topic
Most books on the philosophy of religion try to begin with a precise definition of what its essence consists of. Some of these would-be…
iii
The Reality of the Unseen
Were one asked to characterize the life of religion in the broadest and most general terms possible, one might say that it consists of the…
iv–v
The Religion of Healthy-Mindedness
If we were to ask the question: ‘What is human life’s chief concern?’ one of the answers we should receive would be: ‘It is happiness.’ How…
vi–vii
The Sick Soul
At our last meeting, we considered the healthy-minded temperament, the temperament which has a constitutional incapacity for prolonged…
viii
The Divided Self, and the Process of Its Unification
The last lecture was a painful one, dealing as it did with evil as a pervasive element of the world we live in. At the close of it we were…
ix
Conversion
To be converted, to be regenerated, to receive grace, to experience religion, to gain an assurance, are so many phrases which denote the…
x
Conversion—Concluded
In this lecture we have to finish the subject of Conversion, considering at first those striking instantaneous instances of which Saint…
xi–xiii
Saintliness
The last lecture left us in a state of expectancy. What may the practical fruits for life have been, of such movingly happy conversions as…
xiv–xv
The Value of Saintliness
We have now passed in review the more important of the phenomena which are regarded as fruits of genuine religion and characteristics of…
xvi–xvii
Mysticism
Over and over again in these lectures I have raised points and left them open and unfinished until we should have come to the subject of…
xviii
Philosophy
The subject of Saintliness left us face to face with the question, Is the sense of divine presence a sense of anything objectively true? We…
xix
Other Characteristics
We have wound our way back, after our excursion through mysticism and philosophy, to where we were before: the uses of religion, its uses…
xx
Conclusions
The material of our study of human nature is now spread before us; and in this parting hour, set free from the duty of description, we can…
Postscript
In writing my concluding lecture I had to aim so much at simplification that I fear that my general philosophic position received so scant…